Understanding Hair Loss
Hair loss, also called alopecia, can affect people of all ages. It may be related to genetics, hormonal changes, stress, nutrition, or conditions such as thyroid disorders and autoimmune disease. Some people notice gradual thinning, while others have sudden shedding or small bald patches.
Because hair loss can have many causes, identifying the cause is an important first step.
Hair loss can affect hair growth, density, and scalp health. Changes may develop slowly or appear more suddenly, and the pattern can provide useful information during an evaluation.
Evaluation and Diagnosis
A hair-loss evaluation may include a scalp examination, laboratory testing, or microscopic analysis of the hair and follicles. The findings help guide the treatment plan.
Your dermatologist reviews your concerns, the pattern of thinning or shedding, and health factors that may be contributing. Evaluation is used to distinguish among possible causes before selecting treatment.
This approach helps match treatment to the condition being evaluated rather than treating all types of hair loss in the same way.
Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the cause of hair loss. Options may include topical or oral medicines, platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy, laser treatment, or targeted medical treatment for inflammatory scalp conditions or autoimmune-related hair loss.
Your dermatologist may also discuss hair care routines, nutrition, and steps that may help limit further thinning. Addressing early changes can help preserve existing hair.
For inflammatory scalp conditions or autoimmune-related hair loss, targeted medical treatment may be used to reduce irritation and support healing. Treatment and follow-up are based on the underlying condition and how your hair and scalp respond over time.
Central Dermatology Center provides hair-loss care in Cary, Chapel Hill, Fuquay-Varina, Pittsboro, Raleigh, and Sanford.
